Le secteur de la biotechnologie repose sur la recherche scientifique fondamentale. Souvent, les d\u00e9couvertes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es dans les laboratoires universitaires servent de base \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de startups pharmaceutiques par des investisseurs en capital-risque. Cependant, certains investisseurs et experts craignent que ce syst\u00e8me ne soit menac\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis, notamment \u00e0 cause de l’administration Trump, qui a perturb\u00e9 le financement des Instituts nationaux de la sant\u00e9 (NIH) pour la recherche. Des licenciements massifs ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 impos\u00e9s au NIH et \u00e0 d’autres agences comme la FDA.<\/p>\n
Un changement majeur est la nouvelle politique du NIH limitant le financement des co\u00fbts “indirects” \u00e0 15% des nouvelles subventions, bien en dessous des taux actuels. Cette r\u00e9duction pourrait ralentir la recherche, rendant plus difficile le maintien de la position de leader des sciences de la vie des \u00c9tats-Unis. Les co\u00fbts indirects comprennent des d\u00e9penses comme les factures de services publics et le personnel administratif, repr\u00e9sentant une part importante des subventions du NIH.<\/p>\n
Avec un taux plafonn\u00e9 \u00e0 15%, le NIH \u00e9conomiserait environ 4 milliards de dollars par an. Cependant, cette r\u00e9duction pourrait freiner de nombreux projets de recherche, affectant potentiellement la cr\u00e9ation de startups biotechnologiques. Des investisseurs, comme ceux de Lux Capital, ressentent d\u00e9j\u00e0 les effets, certaines universit\u00e9s demandant des fonds pour compenser leurs co\u00fbts g\u00e9n\u00e9raux.<\/p>\n
Michelle Hoffmann, directrice du Chicago Biomedical Consortium, exprime son inqui\u00e9tude face \u00e0 l’incertitude, qui pourrait limiter la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles entreprises. Selon elle, les universit\u00e9s craignent de ne pas pouvoir financer suffisamment de projets.<\/p>\n
Les coupes menacent \u00e9galement la prochaine g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de chercheurs, car certaines universit\u00e9s pourraient r\u00e9duire les admissions de doctorants et chercheurs postdoctoraux. Lindy Fishburne, de Breakout Ventures, avertit que ces mesures pourraient p\u00e9naliser les petites institutions plus fortement que les grandes.<\/p>\n
Des initiatives comme Altitude Lab, soutenue par Recursion Pharmaceuticals, ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 offrir des subventions pour combler ces lacunes, mais cela ne suffira pas si les r\u00e9ductions du NIH deviennent permanentes. Les grands groupes philanthropiques pourraient devoir intensifier leurs efforts pour soutenir la recherche biom\u00e9dicale, mais ils n’ont pas encore r\u00e9agi officiellement.<\/p>\n
Sans soutien suffisant, le d\u00e9veloppement de nouvelles th\u00e9rapies pourrait \u00eatre compromis, soulignant l’importance de la d\u00e9couverte acad\u00e9mique dans le cycle de l’innovation biotechnologique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les projets de l’administration Trump de r\u00e9duire les subventions de l’Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 pourraient avoir des cons\u00e9quences \u00e0 long terme pour l’industrie pharmaceutique am\u00e9ricaine, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 des investisseurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[684],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nouvelles-pharmaceutiques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69600"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69637,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69600\/revisions\/69637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}