Les produits ultra-transform\u00e9s (UPF) sont li\u00e9s \u00e0 plusieurs maladies, notamment l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 et certains cancers. Cr\u00e9dit : Wdnld \/ Shutterstock.<\/p>\n
En Inde, l’augmentation des taux d’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 suscite des pr\u00e9occupations concernant la popularit\u00e9 des aliments ultra-transform\u00e9s, associ\u00e9s \u00e0 diverses maladies chroniques. En plus de contribuer \u00e0 l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, la surconsommation d’UPF augmente le risque de diab\u00e8te, de maladies cardiovasculaires, de certains cancers et de mortalit\u00e9 pr\u00e9coce.<\/p>\n
En 2022, environ 70 millions d’adultes et 12,5 millions de jeunes de moins de 19 ans \u00e9taient ob\u00e8ses en Inde, selon une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans The Lancet. Un rapport de l’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu’entre 2005-2006 et 2019-2020, le surpoids et l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 ont augment\u00e9 de plus de 10 %, atteignant 29,8 % chez les hommes et 33,2 % chez les femmes en milieu urbain, et 19,3 % et 19,7 % en milieu rural, respectivement.<\/p>\n
Francis Gabriel Godad, responsable du d\u00e9veloppement commercial chez GlobalData, a comment\u00e9 : \u00ab La consommation d’aliments ultra-transform\u00e9s en Inde alimente l’augmentation alarmante des maladies chroniques. Il est donc crucial de prendre des mesures politiques compl\u00e8tes pour prot\u00e9ger la sant\u00e9 publique. Il faut sensibiliser, promouvoir des habitudes alimentaires plus saines et inciter \u00e0 consommer davantage d’aliments frais et peu transform\u00e9s. \u00bb<\/p>\n
D\u00e9finition des UPF<\/p>\n
Les produits ultra-transform\u00e9s sont largement consomm\u00e9s, mais leur d\u00e9finition n’est pas universelle. La classification NOVA, la plus utilis\u00e9e, d\u00e9crit les UPF comme des “formulations d’ingr\u00e9dients, principalement destin\u00e9s \u00e0 un usage industriel, cr\u00e9\u00e9es par des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s industriels”. Ces produits contiennent souvent des graisses trans pour prolonger leur dur\u00e9e de conservation. L’OMS a averti qu’une consommation \u00e9lev\u00e9e de graisses trans augmente le risque de d\u00e9c\u00e8s et de maladies cardiaques.<\/p>\n
Godad a ajout\u00e9 : \u00ab Les aliments ultra-transform\u00e9s sont riches en sucres ajout\u00e9s, en sel et en graisses malsaines, mais pauvres en nutriments essentiels. Cela entra\u00eene non seulement une prise de poids, mais aussi de mauvaises habitudes alimentaires. \u00bb<\/p>\n
Croissance des UPF en Inde<\/p>\n
Alors que l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 augmente en Inde, le march\u00e9 des substituts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux, un secteur inattendu, se d\u00e9veloppe. GlobalData pr\u00e9voit que le march\u00e9 indien des substituts de viande conna\u00eetra une croissance annuelle de 6 % \u00e0 8 % de 2022 \u00e0 2027, en grande partie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’innovation produit.<\/p>\n
Shravani Mali, analyste chez GlobalData, a comment\u00e9 : \u00ab Les aliments ultra-transform\u00e9s, riches en additifs et ingr\u00e9dients artificiels, sont devenus courants. Ces produits, souvent sous forme de snacks emball\u00e9s et de boissons sucr\u00e9es, manquent de nutriments essentiels et pr\u00e9sentent des risques pour la sant\u00e9. \u00bb<\/p>\n
Le gouvernement indien devrait envisager d’imposer des taxes sur ces produits et de r\u00e9glementer leur disponibilit\u00e9 dans les \u00e9coles. Les fabricants devraient \u00e9galement d\u00e9velopper des strat\u00e9gies pour am\u00e9liorer l’\u00e9tiquetage de ces produits.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les produits ultra-transform\u00e9s (UPF) sont li\u00e9s \u00e0 plusieurs maladies, notamment l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 et certains cancers. Cr\u00e9dit : Wdnld \/ Shutterstock. En Inde, l’augmentation des taux d’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 suscite des pr\u00e9occupations concernant la popularit\u00e9 des aliments ultra-transform\u00e9s, associ\u00e9s \u00e0 diverses maladies chroniques. En plus de contribuer \u00e0 l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, la surconsommation d’UPF augmente le risque de diab\u00e8te, de maladies […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[684],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nouvelles-pharmaceutiques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69569"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69574,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69569\/revisions\/69574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacie-vezere.com\/promotions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}